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These polar lipid molecules have “head” groups that attract water (i.e., are hydrophilic) and fatty acid “tails” that are oil soluble and repel water (i.e., are hydrophobic). U.S. National Library of Medicine (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Galactolipids. A group of GLYCOLIPIDS in which the sugar group is GALACTOSE. They are distinguished from GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in lacking nitrogen. They constitute the majority of MEMBRANE LIPIDS in … 2002-08-01 The galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) are the predominant lipids in thylakoid membranes and indispensable for photosynthesis. Among the three isoforms that catalyze MGDG synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana, MGD1 is responsible for most galactolipid synthesis in chloroplasts, whereas MGD2 and MGD3 are required for DGDG accumulation … "Galactolipids" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings).Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity. Galactolipids, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), are the predominant lipid classes in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.

T1 - Myelin biogenesis. T2 - Dynamics of MBP, PLP and galactolipids. AU - Ozgen, Hande. PY - 2014. Y1 - 2014.

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These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Galactolipids: defined by a galactose sugar attached to a glycerol lipid molecule. They are found in chloroplast membranes and are associated with photosynthetic properties.

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doi: 10.1021/ la9008174.

T2 - Dynamics of MBP, PLP and galactolipids. AU - Ozgen, Hande. PY - 2014. Y1 - 2014. N2 - Myelin membrane biogenesis and maintenance require a tight regulation of complex intracellular trafficking machineries, involving appropriate and sequential transportation of major myelin lipids and proteins to their final destination, where they can exert their function. Lipids > Glycolipids > Galactolipids.
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As such, they are the main lipids present at the surface of earth. They may represent up to 80% of t Recent Review Articles Food & Function Recent HOT articles Monogalactosyldiacylglycerols (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerols (DGDG) and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols (SQDG) are major lipids in vegetable food. Their digestion and absorption are unknown. This study examines the hydrolysis of galactolipids in vitro with human duodenal contents, pancreatic juice, and purified human pancreatic lipases.

Y1 - 2014. N2 - Myelin membrane biogenesis and maintenance require a tight regulation of complex intracellular trafficking machineries, involving appropriate and sequential transportation of major myelin lipids and proteins to their final destination, where they can exert their function. Other articles where Galactolipid is discussed: photosynthesis: Lipids: …compounds such as phospholipids and galactolipids. These polar lipid molecules have “head” groups that attract water (i.e., are hydrophilic) and fatty acid “tails” that are oil soluble and repel water (i.e., are hydrophobic). U.S. National Library of Medicine (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Galactolipids. A group of GLYCOLIPIDS in which the sugar group is GALACTOSE. They are distinguished from GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in lacking nitrogen.
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They constitute the majority of MEMBRANE LIPIDS in PLANTS. Galactolipids, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), are the predominant lipid classes in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. A group of GLYCOLIPIDS in which the sugar group is GALACTOSE. They are distinguished from GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in lacking nitrogen. They constitute the majority of MEMBRANE LIPIDS in PLANTS.

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On the other hand, the fatty acid composition of the remaining galactolipids is not significantly changed between N + and N − conditions . Galactolipids were more effectively hydrolysed by HPJ than by PPE, and PPE showed a higher activity on MGDG than on DGDG. These findings may be explained by the higher levels of galactolipase activity in HPJ compared to PPE, which mainly results from pancreatic lipase-related protein 2. Galactolipids in plants consists mainly of monogalactosyldiacylglycerols and digalactosyldiacylglycerols containing one or two saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids linked to the glycerol moiety. Several galactolipids have been shown to possess in vitro and/or in vivo anti-tumor promoting activity and anti- formation of prokaryotic galactolipids was studied both in vivo andin vitro. In intact spinach leaves as well as in chloroplasts isolated fromtheseleaves, radioactivity from [1-14C]acetate ac-cumulated 10timesfaster in MGDGthan in DGDG.After2hours of incorporation, mostlabeled galactolipids from leaves and all The two galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) were discovered in wheat flour and analyzed in Carter's 30 Aug 2013 Galactolipids are glycoglycerolipids with galactose(s) at the sn-3 position of sn-1, 2-diacylglycerol (DAG; Figure 1; Nakamura et al., 2010).